Dubai is a vibrant, cosmopolitan city that welcomes millions of visitors from around the globe each year. While it is known for its modern outlook and luxury, it is also deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and Arab culture. Understanding and respecting local customs and etiquette will not only prevent unintentional offense but also enrich your travel experience.
Here are some key etiquette points for visitors to keep in mind when exploring Dubai.
Dress Code
While Dubai is relatively liberal compared to other parts of the Middle East, modesty is appreciated, especially in public places like malls, markets, and government buildings.
- General Public Areas: Aim to cover shoulders and knees. Avoid overly revealing clothing (e.g., very short skirts/shorts, low-cut tops, sheer fabrics). Swimwear is acceptable at pools and beaches but cover up when leaving these areas.
- Religious Sites (Mosques): Women will need to cover their heads, arms, and legs (abayas and headscarves are often provided). Men should wear long trousers and shirts with sleeves.
- Hotels & Resorts: Dress codes are generally more relaxed within hotel premises.
Public Behavior
- Public Displays of Affection: Holding hands is generally acceptable for married couples, but overt displays of affection like kissing or hugging in public are frowned upon and can lead to trouble.
- Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol is available in licensed hotels, clubs, and restaurants. However, drinking in public spaces (including beaches) and public intoxication are illegal and strictly enforced. The legal drinking age is 21.
- Noise Levels: Be mindful of noise levels, especially during prayer times and in residential areas.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people, particularly women and families. Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, military installations, and airports without permission.
Ramadan Etiquette
If visiting during the holy month of Ramadan, extra sensitivity is required. During fasting hours (sunrise to sunset), it is prohibited by law to eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum in public. Many restaurants will be closed or offer screened-off dining areas for non-Muslims. Dress code rules are also more strictly observed during this month.
Respecting local customs during Ramadan is crucial. Check timings for restaurants and activities beforehand.
Greetings and Social Interaction
- Greetings: A simple "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) is a polite Arabic greeting, with the response "Wa alaykum as-salam" (And upon you be peace). Handshakes are common, but men should wait for a Muslim woman to extend her hand first.
- Right Hand Usage: Traditionally, the left hand is considered unclean. Use your right hand when shaking hands, handing over items (like money or documents), and eating (especially if sharing food).
- Pointing Feet: Avoid pointing the soles of your feet towards others, as this is considered disrespectful.
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service.
- Restaurants: Check if a service charge is included. If not, 10-15% is customary.
- Taxis: Rounding up the fare or adding a small tip (AED 5-10) is common.
- Hotel Staff: Tip bellhops (AED 5-10 per bag) and housekeeping (AED 5-10 per day).
- Meet & Assist / Tour Guides: Tipping is appreciated based on service quality.
Conclusion
Dubai offers a fantastic blend of modernity and tradition. By being aware of and respecting local customs and laws, visitors can ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and culturally sensitive trip. Embrace the opportunity to learn about Emirati culture, and you'll find the locals welcoming and hospitable.